RCA Tortuosity: The Complicated Route to the Lesion

by
Luis Cressa
Affiliation
Centro Medico Docente la Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela
Facility / Institute
Centro Medico Docente la Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela
Clinical History
65 years old male with medical history of hypertension and dyslipidemia. refers chest pain with moderate efforts within last 2 months, EKG was normal, LVEF was normal, SPECT shows reversible perfusion defect in inferior and posterior wall.
Angiography
LMCA: No lesions.
LAD and Circuunflex: Difuse atheromatosis without stenosis.
RCA: Severe tortuosity in segments 1 and 2, difuse atheromatosis, severe stenosis (80%) in segment 4 (figure 1)
Procedure
The RCA was engaged with an JR4 6Fr guiding catheter through a right radial approach. A Whisper MS 0.014" hidrophilic guidewire was advanced through the proximal severe tortuosity to distal lesion in IVP (figure 2). The stenosis was predilated with an Apex 2,0 x 18 mm ballon (figure 3) without significant difficulties in navigation through proximal RCA segments however subsequently was impossible to advance the Promus Element Plus 2,5 x 18 mm stent. We decided to advance the Apex ballon again to the stenosis and using the "Anchoring technique" canulated the proximal and mis segments of the RCA with de JR4 guiding catheter (figure 4). After the stent advance without difficulties and was succesfully implanted with excelent angiographic results (figure 7 and 5). Finally we pullback the catheter to the ostium and perform an angiogram to descart coronary dissection and then retired the guire (figure 6).
Conclusion(s) / Result(s)
The patient was discharged 1 day after without complications
Comments/Lessons
Tha Anchor Technique is usefull when severe tortuosity doesn´t allow to navegate the stent. With small coronary arteries we have consider use 5Fr guiding catheters.
Conflicts of Interest
None

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