Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Failure: When Is Redo-Surgery the Best Option?

Within the last 24 months, I have financial relationship(s) or affiliation(s) with a manufacturer, marketer, reseller, or distributor of a healthcare product or service involved in the management of patients with any cardiovascular disease to include devices, drugs, and digital health care products listed below:

• Consultant Fee/Honoraria/Speaker's Bureau (Both) - Boston Scientific Corporation; W.L. Gore & Associates; Abbott Vascular
• Royalty/Intellectual Property Rights (Personal) - LAMINAR